A Look At OPEC Plus US States January Production Numbers

News Bulletin: Caught this on The Motley Fool:

Is Chesapeake’s Reduced Oil Production Growth Forecast Really That Bad?
But the company recently said that its crude oil production growth will slow dramatically this year — an announcement that clearly disappointed investors, judging by the immediate negative impact on Chesapeake’s share price. But is the guidance really that big of a deal?

I couldn’t find anything else about this story. Chesapeake doesn’t have anything in the Bakken but they are big in Eagle Ford. They drilled eight Bakken wells and they were all duds so they pulled out. But is this something that is happening to other Eagle Ford producers? 

The notion persist that OPEC has millions of barrels per day of spare capacity and could increase production if only they desired to do so. Many, in fact most people, really believe that all 12 OPEC nations are operating as a cartel and that perhaps all OPEC nations could increase production if they got the word. I think that idea is absurd and only the truly naive and those who know virtually nothing about the history and ability of OPEC could possibly believe such nonsense. And OPEC has done nothing to squash that idea.

OPEC Upstream Spare Capacity
Spare OPEC crude oil capacity is set to stabilize at around 8 mb/d over the medium-term, rising from an average level of around 4 mb/d in 2011. 

2011 was the year of the Libyan Revolution. At the beginning of that year three countries, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the UAE, combined, did have about 1.6 mb/d of spare capacity. The other eight OPEC countries had none. And by January 2012 all 12 OPEC were producing flat out, in my opinion anyway.
However not everyone believe that OPEC has that much spare capacity.

US oil boom may cushion any Venezuelan supply shock CNBC
“A geo-political risk premium in crude oil prices related to Venezuela is likely non-existent at present,” said UBS commodity strategists Giovanni Staunovo and Dominic Schnider in an email to CNBC on Saturday. “This could change at any time considering OPEC’s spare capacity is between 2.5 and 3.0 million barrels a day and Venezuela produced 2.5 million barrels a day in January. A loss of a large share of this capacity would not pass crude oil prices unnoticed.”

Commodities Now
Using IEA figures for 2013, OECD Europe imported 3.05 Mb/d of crude oil from Russia, or 36% of their net crude oil imports. When refined products, NGLs, and other feedstocks are included, total net oil imports rose to 4.33 Mb/d, or 44%, of OECD Europe’s net oil imports. These volumes far exceed Saudi/OPEC spare capacity of less than 2 Mb/d.

I found many statements on the web talking about how the markets get jittery when spare capacity gets too low and when it gets high they settle down. My question is: <b>How do they know?</b> So let me show you some production charts and see what you think.

EDIT: To those who believe Saudi has spare capacity I would just like to point out that Sadad Al Husseini, a former executive at Saudi Aramco, disagrees with you.
“This is strictly, totally business,” said Sadad Al Husseini, a former executive at Saudi Aramco, the state oil company.
Saudi production is flat out. Where you send it is a matter of where you make the best profit.”

OPEC 8X

The above eight OPEC countries are clearly in decline. the two vertical lines mark the actual cut in production by OPEC responding to the price collapse in late 2008. One year later all eight nations were producing flat out again. The slanted line shows the actual decline in production for these eight OPEC countries. The end of the line marks the “approximate” spot where their production would be except for the Iran sanctions and the Libyan political problems.

One of those eight, Shell Vice President says that Nigeria, is is steep decline.
Nigeria’s Crude Oil Production Decline Rates Pegged at 20 Per Cent

The Vice President of Shell Upstream International, Mr. Markus Droll has said that decline rates in crude oil production within Nigeria’s hydrocarbon industry can be as high as 15 to 20 per cent.

Droll also said that replacing such natural production decline rates in the industry requires more funds than is currently available and that the peculiar high cost operational environment of Nigeria has further compounded the situation.

Iraq, Kuwait, UAE

Here are the other OPEC countries with the exception of Saudi Arabia. Iraq has advertised the fact that they want to produce 12 mb/d but they are a long way from that number. But there is no question that they are producing every barrel possible.

Kuwait and the UAW did cut production after the collapse of 2008. And unlike the other eight, they both, along with Saudi Arabia kept those cuts through 2010. Then when the Libyan revolution hit in 2011 they all began to ramp up production as much and as fast as they could. And by 2012 every OPEC nation was again producing flat out.

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North Dakota Bakken/Three Forks Scenarios

blog1402fig1/

Figure 1

Edit(2/10/2014) For anyone interested a spreadsheet with the TRR scenario can be downloaded here just click on down arrow near the upper left to download spreadsheet.

 A recent post at Peak Oil Barrel by Jean Laherrere suggested an ultimate recoverable resource(URR) for the North Dakota Bakken/Three Forks of about 2.5 Gb based on Hubbert Linearization.  This conflicts with a recent (April 2013) USGS mean (F50) TRR estimate of 8.4 Gb. (See my earlier blog post.) 

I decided to update my scenarios based on the range of USGS TRR estimates from F95=6 Gb to F5=11.3 Gb for the North Dakota(ND) Bakken/ Three Forks.  Note that at year end 2011 there were 2.6 Gb of crude proven reserves in ND and at the end of 2007 about 0.5 Gb, I will assume all of this reserve increase came from the Bakken/ Three Forks, so 2.1 Gb of proven reserves added to 0.35 Gb of oil produced from the Bakken/ Three Forks gives us 2.45 Gb for a minimum URR.  The Hubbert Linearization points to about 0.05 Gb of undiscovered oil whereas the USGS suggests 3.5 to 8.9 Gb of undiscovered technically recoverable resource(TRR) in the North Dakota Bakken/Three Forks.

Note that Mr. Laherrere has forgotten more about geology than I know. He may have information that I don’t have access to or has read the USGS April 2013 Bakken/Three Forks assessment and found that the report was not credible.  I have assumed in my analysis that the USGS analysis is correct, if it is not then my analysis will also be flawed.  I would love to hear from Mr. Laherrere about the specific problems he sees with the USGS analysis, I no doubt would learn much.

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Update: North Dakota Bakken Data

North Dakota published their monthly report on Bakken Production and All North Dakota Prouction. Nothing to get excited about. Bakken production was up 28,285 barrels per day while all north Dakota was up 27,864 barrels per day. This means that North Dakota production outside the Bakken was down 421 bp/d.

The Director’s Cut comments on the price they are getting for Bakken Oil:

Oct Sweet Crude Price = $85.16/barrel
Nov Sweet Crude Price = $71.42/barrel
Dec Sweet Crude Price = $73.47/barrel
Today Sweet Crude Price = $71.25/barrel (all-time high was $136.29 7/3/2008)

Interesting that they are selling their oil at about a $21 discount to WTI about a $35 discount to Brent. More of the Director’s comments:

The drilling rig count was unchanged from Oct to Nov, but the number of well
completions dropped from 166 to 138. Days from spud to initial production remained
steady at 114. Investors remain concerned about the uncertainty surrounding federal
policies on taxation and hydraulic fracturing regulation. 

We estimate that at the end of Nov there were about 510 wells waiting on completion
services, an increase of 50.

This plot is “Bakken Additional Wells” and the 12 month trailing average. As you can see the average for the last 15 months or so has been pretty flat, around 150 additional wells per month.

Bakken Additional Wells

 

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IN BAKKEN (ND) IT IS NOW MOSTLY ABOUT MCKENZIE COUNTY

This post was originally posted at my blog “Fractional Flow”.

In this post I present an update to my previous posts over at The Oil Drum (The Red Queen series) on developments in tight oil production from the Bakken formation in North Dakota with some additional estimates, mainly presented in charts. The expansion is much about the differences between wells capable of producing, actual producing wells and idle wells (here defined as the difference between the number of wells capable of producing and the number of actual producing wells).

 

Figure 01: The chart above shows monthly net additions of producing wells (green columns plotted against the rh scale) and development in oil production from Bakken (ND) (thick dark blue line, lh scale) as of January 2000 and as of October 2013. The 12 Month Moving Average (12 MMA) is also plotted (thick dotted dark red line, lh scale).
Figure 01: The chart above shows monthly net additions of producing wells (green columns plotted against the rh scale) and development in oil production from Bakken (ND) (thick dark blue line, lh scale) as of January 2000 and as of October 2013. The 12 Month Moving Average (12 MMA) is also plotted (thick dotted dark red line, lh scale).

There is still noticeable growth in tight oil production from an accelerated additions of producing wells.

  • For October 2013 North Dakota Industrial Commission (NDIC) reported a production of 877 kb/d from Bakken/Three Forks.
  • In October 2013YTD production from Bakken/Three Forks (ND) was 775 kb/d.
    (It is now expected that average daily production for all 2013 from Bakken (ND) will become around 800 kb/d.
  • The cash flow analysis now suggests less use of debt for manufacturing wells for 2013.
    Major funding for new wells now appears to come mainly from from net cash flows.

kb; kilo barrels = 1,000 barrels

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