Annual Reserve Revisions Part II: International Major IOCs

A guest post by George Kaplan

There’s not much revelatory here, more a completist’s list showing reserve changes for seven IOCs, with more to come over the next months, but it gives me an excuse for a rant at the end.

There are a few general trends but exceptions to each one. As discoveries have dropped production has been maintained, presumably through in-fill drilling and other brownfield activities – this can’t be construed from the data shown, although deeper analysis of the annual reports such as looking at drilling activities and financial details might be able to give further insight. Therefore remaining reserves have fallen as have reserve to production (R/P) ratios. Replacement ratios have been at or just below 100% and seem to be dropping faster – i.e. depletion is accelerating and actually seems to be particularly pronounced in recent years (acceleration of acceleration is called jerk or jounce I think). Looking at individual companies doesn’t give the full picture because of purchases and sales, but there is less of that than I expected for the companies shown here. A fuller picture might come when combining all the larger companies but even then it will not be complete. The recovery ratios are show for the organic numbers (i.e. without the net trades) as solid lines and trend lines with overall ratios shown as marker points. 

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Annual Reserve Changes Part I: EIA and Super-Majors

A guest post by George Kaplan

EIA US Reserve Estimates

The EIA publishes reserve data for the USA, usually in December of the following year – so that the figures presented here are for 2019. Only proved category reserves are shown and the numbers are based on companies’ annual reports and 10-k or 20-f filings (so that last year’s numbers are now being addressed as most companies have filed). Not every company is included, otherwise the net acquisitions and dispersals (the yellow bars) would surely have to sum to zero, but most are and all the big players. Net adjustments include revisions (which may be technical or economic) and other adjustments, which are fiddle factors to make the numbers add up but are usually zero or small; improved recovery is here included as discoveries and extensions. The yellow dashed line shows the net change.

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BRAZIL SUMMARY

A guest post by George Kaplan

Leasing

The creaming curve for lease sales in Brazil looks like it is turning towards the asymptote overall. Unfortunately there is insufficient data provided to allow land and marine leasing to be separated but I expect that the curve for land is close to the limit but that for marine areas is barely half way. The average take up of offers has remained high, which suggests APB, the Brazilian authority in charge, is discerning about what it offers.

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